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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Aloin, Metformin
Phytochemical Name Aloin (PubChem CID: 12305761 )
Anticancer drug Name Metformin (PubChem CID: 4091 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 314
Pair Name Aloin, Metformin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Autophagy
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Activity AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Activity MTOR hsa2475
Up-regulation Activity PIK3CA hsa5290
In Vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0027
BEL-7402 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5492
In Vivo Model For xenograft study, mice were inoculated subcutaneously into the right-back with 7.5×10⁶ HepG2 cells in 200 μl PBS and Matrigel (1:1).
Result Our research demonstrated that the concomitant treatment with aloin and MET enhances the antitumor effect by inhibiting the growth and invasion as well as inducing apoptosis and autophagy in HCC through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Combination of aloin and metformin enhances the antitumor effect by inhibiting the growth and invasion and inducing apoptosis and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Cancer Med. 2020 Feb;9(3):1141-1151. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2723. Click
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